擅建楼层引发邻里纠纷 十年矛盾终达成执行和解******
“问题解决了，我们心也舒服了。”近日，广西融水苗族自治县人民法院执行局成功化解了一起排除妨害案件，使得十年邻里纠纷终达成执行和解，申请执行人韦先生在执行和解书上签字时由衷地发出感叹。
韦先生是广西融水县融水镇某街道38号房屋的所有人，艾先生是与他相邻的39号房屋的所有人。2012年底，艾先生房屋拆旧建新，韦先生认为艾先生新建房屋侵占其房屋楼面空间，双方产生矛盾纠纷。经邻居及相关部门调解无果后，韦先生以艾先生建新房屋未做好防护措施，导致建筑渣土掉落到韦先生房屋瓦面以及新建房屋第四层飘出墙面10厘米侵占韦先生房屋楼面为由，于2015年1月向广西融水苗族自治县人民法院起诉，请求排除妨害。广西融水苗族自治县人民法院经审理后作出民事判决，认定“艾先生房屋第二、三层的墙体均为12墙体，建造到第四层的时候，艾先生将第四层地梁增厚为18厘米，第四层墙体砌成18墙体。艾先生四楼南墙自西向东长达3.78米，砌砖飘出其房屋第三层楼外墙，并侵占到韦先生房屋楼面5至10厘米”事实，并判决艾先生于判决生效日期内自行清除韦先生房屋瓦面上的建筑渣土并修复被损毁的瓦面以及拆除其房屋第四层南墙侵占到韦先生房屋楼面的建筑。该判决生效后，艾先生不服判决，向广西融水苗族自治县人民法院申请再审，广西融水苗族自治县人民法院经审查后认为原判决事实清楚、证据充分、程序合法，于2016年11月作出民事裁定，裁定驳回艾先生的再审申请。后因艾先生未主动履行上述判决，韦先生向法院申请执行，广西融水苗族自治县人民法院已将该案执行完毕。
本以为双方矛盾就此结束，没想到艾先生又顺着第四层的墙面继续加建新楼层，韦先生认为艾先生加建行为也构成侵权，故继续向人民法院起诉。经一审、二审、再审程序审理后，2021年12月，法院最终判定：艾先生自行拆除其房屋第五层南墙飘出侵占到韦先生房屋楼面的建筑及清除其掉落在韦先生房屋瓦面上的建筑垃圾。此时，距离最初双方产生矛盾已经将近十年，艾先生已于2021年6月死亡，其配偶陈女士继承涉案房屋。2022年10月，韦先生向法院申请强制执行，本案进入执行阶段。
为真正达到案结事了，执行法官多次到现场勘察，向邻里居民详细了解情况，并调阅了与该案相关的证据资料。经过仔细勘察研判，负责承办该案的合议庭成员一致认为这起案件有和解的基础，于是执行法官对双方当事人进行耐心细致释法答疑，消除双方的对立和顾虑后，再借助邻居、律师热心参与开导，促使双方最终以陈女士补偿韦先生2万元现金的方式和解，并签署了执行和解协议。至此，持续十年之久的相邻关系纠纷案得以顺利解决，取得了良好的法律效果和社会效果。（何思洁）
中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
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